water requirement single and dual crop coefficients of (rosmarinus officinalis l.) determination in a semi-arid climate

نویسندگان

هوشنگ قمرنیا

دانشیار، گروه مهندسی آب، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه، ایران سجاد امیری

دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد آبیاری و زهکشی، گروه مهندسی آب، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه، ایران محمود خرمی وفا

استادیار، گروه زراعت، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه، ایران

چکیده

for a suitable irrigation programming and an efficient management, crop coefficient determination for different plant growth stages are necessary. in this investigation water requirement, single and dual crop coefficient of rosmarinus officinalis l. was determine by drainable lysimeter in a semi-arid climate condition. by using of drainable lysimeter, the exact water requirement and also kc values can be obtained. for this objective five drainage lysimeters were used. in those three available lysimeter, (rosmarinus officinalis l.), in one grass and in the last one no any plant were cultivated. during investigation the enough irrigation water were used and soil lysimeter were kept in the field capacity condition. the water balance equation was used to determine the evapotranspiration in all lysimeters. finally, the total water requirement, single and dual (rosmarinus officinalis l.) were determined as 495.63 mm, (0.30, 0.63, 0.96) and (0.32, 1.20, 1.05) respectively.

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